October 2nd is Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti, an Indian national holiday honouring the birthdate of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi, who was born on October 2, 1869, was instrumental in the end of British colonial authority in India. The 'Father of the Nation' is another title given to him. At a General Assembly on June 15, 2007, the United Nations proclaimed this day as the "International Day of Non-Violence." This day is associated with celebrations of this Indian icon both domestically and internationally.

Mahatma Gandhi – Life History

• Against British colonial authority, Mahatma Gandhi—born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi—was a well-known leader of the Indian independence struggle.
• He was born in Porbandar, India, studied law in London, and then practised law in South Africa, where he saw racial injustice and prejudice.
• After his return to India in 1915, Gandhi rose to prominence within the Indian National Congress as a leading proponent of the country's independence.
• He used peaceful demonstrations and nonviolent civil disobedience, sometimes referred to as "Satyagraha" or the power of truth, as his main strategies for bringing about social and political change.
• Several campaigns and movements, such as the Salt March, the Civil Disobedience Movement, and the Non-Cooperation Movement, shaped Gandhi's life.
• His lessons in truth, nonviolence, and civil disobedience have had a lasting impact. Gandhi Jayanti, an Indian national holiday, marks the anniversary of his birth on October 2, demonstrating his lasting influence.

Gandhi Jayanti Significance

• Gandhi Jayanti is an international festival that takes place on October 2nd every year to honour Mahatma Gandhi's ideals of non-violence, peace, and togetherness as well as his contributions to India's struggle for freedom.
• The day highlights non-violence, fosters harmony and fraternity, and raises awareness of environmental issues. In addition, it promotes cultural events, cleaning campaigns, and community service at educational institutions.
• Gandhi Jayanti is a day to remember the value of nonviolence and the necessity of resolving conflicts amicably. In addition, it celebrates the International Day of Non-Violence, which works to advance world harmony and peace.
• In keeping with Gandhi's philosophy of selfless service, the day also promotes community service.
• Throughout the nation, events are planned to honour Gandhian ideals and beliefs. Teachers might use the day to impart to the next generation the importance of Gandhi's ideas in the modern world and his part in the Indian liberation movement.
• Gandhi Jayanti also bears witness to Gandhi's impact on world leaders, such as Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King Jr., who applied his nonviolent ideas to their battles for justice. There is also a celebration of commitment to truth and simplicity.

International Day of Non-Violence

• Celebrated globally on October 2nd as Gandhi Jayanti, the International Day of Non-Violence honours Mahatma Gandhi's birth. It highlights the value of nonviolent resistance in settling disputes and advancing justice globally and acts as a reminder of the effectiveness of nonviolence in bringing about social and political change.
• October 2, 2007, marked the inaugural celebration of the day in honour of Gandhi, which was formally established by the UN in 2007.
• The International Day of Non-Violence is particularly significant to India, where a variety of events and activities are being held to promote Gandhi's principles of non-violence and peace. These activities include prayer sessions, seminars, lectures, and cultural events.
• To honour the day, community organisations, educational institutions, and peace organisations around the US host activities and talks. Gandhi's nonviolent ideology had a tremendous impact on Nelson Mandela, who is frequently linked in South Africa to the International Day of Non-Violence.
• Gandhiji, or Mahatma Gandhi, has gained international recognition as a symbol of righteousness, nonviolence, and peace. Many international movements, such as Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King Jr., have been influenced by his beliefs.
• His values of sustainability, self-sufficiency, and simplicity are still relevant in today's society, and he is highly regarded as a symbol of world peace. Gandhi's life, which was characterised by self-control, honesty, and integrity, serves as evidence of the significance of moral principles in public life.
• He is a global leader for social justice because of his initiatives to support equal rights for all people and to empower the marginalised.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebration

• Along with Independence Day and Republic Day, October 2nd is Gandhi Jayanti, one of India's three national holidays. It honours the life and teachings of Mahatma Gandhi, demonstrating his continued significance in the modern day.
• Raj Ghat in New Delhi will host a national commemoration on the day, along with prayers, Bhajans, cleaning campaigns, cultural events, public meetings, art exhibits, media appearances, and community outreach.
• At Raj Ghat, the people, leaders, and dignitaries assemble to pay respects, present floral tributes, and sing songs in his memory. Gandhi's emphasis on cleanliness and hygiene is reinforced by the numerous organised cleaning programs and campaigns.
• Essay writing contests, discussions, and cultural events emphasise Gandhi's contributions to Indian liberation and his ideals.
• Gandhi's influence and legacy are emphasised in media and broadcasts, and community outreach works to advance nonviolence, peace, and harmony among people.
• Gandhi Jayanti motivates future generations to preserve justice, truth, and non-violence by acting as a potent reminder of his legacy.

Conclusion

On October 2nd, India celebrates Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday honouring the birthdate of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often known as Gandhi. Gandhi, who was born on October 2, 1869, played a significant role in the end of British colonial rule in India and was named the "Father of the Nation" in 2007. The holiday inspires future generations to uphold justice, truth, and non-violence by serving as a remembrance of Gandhi's legacy and encouraging non-violence, peace, and unity.